What is the Typical Pay Mix for a TSX Mid-Cap Executive?
May 6, 2019
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How is an executive of a publicly-traded company paid? What makes up a typical compensation package for an executive? For the average Canadian executive of a TSX mid-cap company, incentive compensation makes up the majority of their total compensation package. We explore the pay mix of the top 5 paid executives from 100 TSX mid-cap organizations in more detail below. Note that we define pay mix as the ratio of compensation representing base salary, short-term incentives (STI) and long-term incentives (LTI).
“Only 36% of target total direct compensation for a TSX mid-cap executive is made up of base salary.”
Incentive compensation (also known as “variable compensation” or “pay-at-risk”) represents compensation outside of base salary (“fixed compensation”). This type of compensation is typically tied to performance and can be broken down into:
Short-term incentives: Payment for performance over a one year period, usually paid in cash
Long-term incentives: Payment for performance over a period of longer than one year, usually granted in the form of stock options, PSUs and/or RSUs
In general, the purpose of executive incentive compensation is to tie pay to the performance of the organization. Only 36% of target total direct compensation for a TSX mid-cap executive is made up of base salary. Incentive compensation (target STI and LTI grants) takes up the remaining 64%.
LTI makes up most of the average Canadian mid-market executive’s incentive pay, with a greater % of total compensation assigned to LTI for more senior positions, typically reflecting the more strategic role of top executives. As the head of the organization, the average TSX mid-cap CEO receives 51% of their overall compensation in LTI, compared to 39% for other named executives.